Enrichment and characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in wastewater treatment process
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Occurrence of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in wastewater treatment plant bioreactors.
We report molecular evidence that ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) occur in activated sludge bioreactors used to remove ammonia from wastewater. Using PCR primers targeting archaeal ammonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA) genes, we retrieved and compared 75 sequences from five wastewater treatment plants operating with low dissolved oxygen levels and long retention times. All of these sequences s...
متن کاملA novel ammonia-oxidizing archaeon from wastewater treatment plant: Its enrichment, physiological and genomic characteristics
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are recently found to participate in the ammonia removal processes in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), similar to their bacterial counterparts. However, due to lack of cultivated AOA strains from WWTPs, their functions and contributions in these systems remain unclear. Here we report a novel AOA strain SAT1 enriched from activated sludge, with its physiologic...
متن کاملLow-ammonia niche of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in rotating biological contactors of a municipal wastewater treatment plant
The first step of nitrification is catalysed by both ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA), but physicochemical controls on the relative abundance and function of these two groups are not yet fully understood, especially in freshwater environments. This study investigated ammonia-oxidizing populations in nitrifying rotating biological contactors (RBCs) from a municipal wastewater t...
متن کاملPhysiology and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea.
The discovery of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), now generally recognized to exert primary control over ammonia oxidation in terrestrial, marine, and geothermal habitats, necessitates a reassessment of the nitrogen cycle. In particular, the unusually high affinity of marine and terrestrial AOA for ammonia indicates that this group may determine the oxidation state of nitrogen available to asso...
متن کاملGlobal Ecological Pattern of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea
BACKGROUND The global distribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), which play a pivotal role in the nitrification process, has been confirmed through numerous ecological studies. Though newly available amoA (ammonia monooxygenase subunit A) gene sequences from new environments are accumulating rapidly in public repositories, a lack of information on the ecological and evolutionary factors s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical Engineering Journal
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1385-8947
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.130